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Varicose veins

With varicose veins, venous walls due to various factors lose elasticity, elasticity.Also, the disease can be launched by violating the integrity of the blood vessel valve, which increases pressure with subcontracting blood by subcutaneous veins and veins.

General information about varicose veins

In this material, we will come up with what we cause the appearance of the spread of the lower extremities, which is, which is effectively solved by violations and return the beautiful look of your feet.

Varicose veins on their feet

According to doctors, the main reason is genetic predisposition.

If the parents, grandparents had such offenses, descendants can harm this disease.

This risk factor cannot be turned off when the disease is diagnosed.It doesn't matter whether the veins and legs of the leg or inguinal veins expanded anal vessels.If at least one cousin had a pathology of subcutaneous veins in the lower extremities, sooner or later descendants may have a manifestation of symptoms.

Special attention should be paid to prevention, exclude possible risk factors, even weakened legs will not be stretched and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to provide suitable legs, so that it would not be exposed to any of the factors the appearance of veins.

The main methods of prevention are mobile lifestyle, moderate physical effort, rarely wear high heel, and if the smallest symptoms are detected, it is necessary to check in doctors, because even the smallest problems can cause serious pathology.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Varicose diseases, which affects the veins of the lower extremities, is classified in international practice in phases, based on neglect of pathology and the severity of the event.Each phase is diagnosed separately, all are characterized by different symptoms, on the basis of which the method of treatment is selected.

So, symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins at different stages:

  • In the first phase of the subcutaneous vein in the lower extremities, they have a barely noticeable pattern and protrude slightly above the skin, little redness was observed.There are complaints to the doctor about the weight in the legs, evening edema after a busy day.Excessively closed shoes may be the reason of the edges on your legs in ankle, are also possible convulsions.It should be noted that a painful sensation often can occur much earlier than visible characters;
  • In the second phase, there is already a typical look of patients with veins on their feet: they are significantly visible above the skin and tangible with fingers, look like nodes or beads.With advancement, subcutaneous vein of the lower limb becomes visible and acquires wound forms of dark blue or even black shod;
  • In the third phase of varicose veins, such signs are such as trophic changes in the veins on their feet, leather becomes exceeded and pale, daily edema, convulsions.Often symptoms manifest in the fact that the legs are covered with rash, skin and itches;
  • Symptoms in the fourth fourth, most popular phase are inflammatory processes of subcutaneous veins of the lower limb, non-healing trophic rector, which are already difficult to treat.The key feature of this phase of the disease is to add a secondary infection and thrombophelbitis.With these events, urgent hospitalization is needed for the hospital, integrated use of the treatment method of the entire organism.

Experts point out key risk factors:

  • hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal disorders can increase blood coagulation, reducing the elasticity of veins on their feet;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increase the load on their feet, are accompanied by the spread of veins walls;
  • Pregnancy or raising heavy objects increase the pressure inside the abdominal cavity, which also helps weaken vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • Lack of load on the legs, inactive work is full of spreading veins on their feet;
  • Close bedding, smaller shoes that squeeze the vein, carrying a heel, causing blood circulation on their feet;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by a kidney diseases or the cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, is observed in the spread of the lower extremities.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: Characteristics and procedures

The main methods that involve the diagnosis of varicose veins are:

  • External overview of varicose veins of legs, which should conduct qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • Ultrasonic Dopplerometry, which allows you to identify the wall seals in the veins of the lower extremities.Such diagnostics allows you unequivocally determine the breach phase;
  • Duplex Venus scan on your feet, which makes a doctor of the profile clinic allows you to clearly identify varicose failure.This method combines ultrasonic and dopper, can be verified what happens with veins: circulation circuit of blood, leg diameter, valve function and conditions that characterize varicose veins;
  • Pheboscintička study that enables high precision for analysis, and even in the initial phase, learn about varicose spread of the legs and take over timely preventive measures.It is performed by the introduction of subcutaneous special colored substance, such fluid in Vienna is released on a monitor with contrasting color;
  • Occlusive platinum;
  • Using the tomographic diagnosis of the disease (MRI, calculated tomography), complications that accompany varicose veins can be detected;
  • Samples of samples or cable beams for diagnosis of diseases are used in the complex as additional different methods for determining the varicose vein phase.

Decoding results diagnosis of varicose veins, as a rule, does not require much time.Most procedures last from 10 to 40 minutes, after which the doctor is attended by a diagnosis based on information received.The diagnosis should only be trusted by an experienced clinic who can make a clear and unmistakable diagnosis, because treatment with different phases involves different methods, principles of treatment, medications.

Treatment of varicose veins

Doctors involved in treatment of disease

Varicose leg veins require a qualified integrated approach, so it should be carried out in the profile clinic.Patients who are interested in question whose doctor treats violations in the veins of the lower extremities, the answer is unequivocal - this is a fleenologist.The narrow specialist implements the tests, based on this prescribes effective methods of treatment or surgical intervention in neglected phases of varicose veins.

Patients who were disappointed in general doctors of specialization should contact such a narrow phlephorage that directly relates to the cause of the disease and helps overcome the disease without serious consequences for the entire organism.

 

Methods of treatment

For patients who are interested in treating varicose veins in different phases, we give a list of effective methods that help solve problems.Treatment, depending on the indications, is divided into inhurse methods and surgery, which is used if the problems with blood vessels and legs have reached the maximum.Treatment is prescribed only after analyzes and testing are carried out.

The following are the following in the treatment of non-jaring methods:

  • Getting drug responsible for increasing the tons of the vein walls.Medications do not remove the causes of the disease, but prevent only the manifestation of a certain symptom such as the severity in the legs, swelling;
  • Use of fat for heparin -Containing, which also relieves symptoms and helps to get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient has a risk of blood clots, the prevention in the form of coagulances is prescribed;
  • Compression knits, which reduces the load on the leg, helps distributing the cargo even with active physical activity, does not allow blood to stagnate.Thanks by carrying compression socks or tights, the leg does not even feel the severity at the end of the day, there is no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible by preventive measures: the stabilization of the daily regime, the exercise of physiotherapy, allowing the alleviation of stress that falls to their feet during the day, treatment of concurrent health disorders.

Indications for the use of surgical treatment of varicose veins are extensive vein lesion on both limbs, trophic ulcers, thromboflebitis, phlebotrombosis and other serious drug cure conditions.The choice of treatment of diseases of lower extremities with the help of surgical intervention is determined by specific during the disease, the presence of concurrent health disorders, other pathology.

Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins are:

Sclerotherapy - use of the procedure, small vascular stars can be treated, as a result of gluing, the veins are the days of integrity.During the procedure, the vessel is introduced especially adhesive that connects walls with a low degree of damage.After some time, the stars are absorbed, smaller symptoms of the event, making the legs attractive.The advantage of this method of treatment is the lack of anesthesia and a short time (the procedure lasts 5-15 minutes);

  • Laser coagulation - helps with a lemon larger ships that are subject to damage to the walls.Evers is previous treatment of local anesthesia.Then the doctor introduces a lighter in a vein with a laser beam.Radiation heats the venous walls, which is to be vessel with soldering, the spot is later completely absorbed;
  • Radio frequency ablation (coagulation) - the efficiency of this new method in treatment has already been able to assess doctors.The essence of the proceedings lies in the action of highly peepers on the venous walls inside, which allows them to adhesive;
  • Flebectomy - Includes the removal of large vessels, whose walls do not return to the state of the tone anymore.Refers to radical methods of treatment of varicose veins on their feet, on which veins are removed, by which no more than 10% of circulants occur.Deep veins are renewed to increase the amount of blood.The operation is used for firm edition of subcutaneous veins, nodes and pathology.

Following treatment in the clinic, certain precautions must be observed.To reduce load on your feet and achieve maximum results in varicose vein treatment, it is recommended to wear flag shoes, do not lift heavy objects, wear compression products that the doctor prescribes.

Reading for varicose veins

The most sensitive to the occurrence of varicose veins, whose professions are associated with long stays in the vertical state, as a result, occurs significantly loading on their feet.Such professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.Reasons are also lying in excess weight, obesity.Varicosa is also happening in women who keep wearing shoes with high.

Varicosis The disease includes the use of certain precautions, indications for prevention, avoid further disease development, help reduce the probability of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular examinations in the clinic, also need to take tests and, if necessary, go through the proceedings prescribed by the doctor;
  • Debug-berem shutdown remains on his feet, normalization of diet;
  • Timely treatment measures when making such diagnosis;Use of antivarian bedding with different degrees of compression;
  • conducting a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add food that contains fibers diet;
  • Timely removal of the closing.

These measures will avoid the appearance of varicose veins, and in the first phase will help remove visible signs, prevent the development of pathology and the appearance of significant vascular nodules.

Contraindications for disease

There is little contraindict for varicose veins, however, they must be strictly noticed, especially in the difficult stages of pathology:

 

  • Passivity and sitting lifestyle.The purpose of the vein is to return the blood through the veins from the limbs into the heart and lungs, this is ensured by stable functioning of the vessel valve.The varicose veins of the legs happen with a stagnation of blood in the body.Therefore, physical activity is needed within the standard;
  • Irregular nutrition, use of harmful foods, because with obesity and surplus, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because when gesturing a child, the load of limbs increases the amount of blood in the circulation system;
  • Running and intense physical activity.It is recommended to select sports without excessive load, yoga, massages, aquaerobic;
  • Hot shower and bath.

With appropriate legs, the signs and causes of the disease can be delighted, and moderate physical activity will allow you to return the previous healthy look, as it is much more expensive and treated pathology than preventive measures.